Denmark Electricity Bill & Elafgift Calculator
Estimate residential and commercial electricity costs in Denmark (Ørsted, Andel Energi, Norlys, OK): spot price, Tarifmodel 3.0 grid fees, Energinet tariffs, Elafgift (76.1 ore/kWh), and 25% moms.
Direct Answer: Standard Electricity Price Breakdown (2026)
Average cost components for Danish residential consumers
Consumption & Location
Typical Danish family home uses ~3,500 - 4,500 kWh per year.
Nord Pool wholesale spot price excluding supplier markup and taxes.
Estimated Monthly Electricity Bill Inkl. 25% Moms
Grid tariffs can be up to 6 times higher between 17:00 and 21:00 in winter. Shift washing machines, dishwashers, and EV charging to after midnight to cut transmission fees.
Electricity Cost Matrix: Danish Price Components (Excl. vs Incl. Moms)
Official tariff components approved by the Danish Utility Regulator (Forsyningstilsynet) and Skattestyrelsen.
| Cost Component | Excl. Moms (ore/kWh) | Incl. 25% Moms (ore/kWh) | Recipient Entity | Variability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Elafgift | 76.10 ore | 95.13 ore | Danish State Treasury | Fixed statutory rate |
| Wholesale Spot Electricity | 40 - 150 ore | 50 - 188 ore | Power Producer / Trader | Fluctuates hourly (Nord Pool) |
| Local Grid Distribution (DSO) | 15 - 120 ore | 19 - 150 ore | Radius / Cerius / N1 / Konstant | Tarifmodel 3.0 time-of-day |
| Energinet Transmission & System | 14.20 ore | 17.75 ore | Energinet (National TSO) | Fixed annual tariff |
| Heat Pump Tariff (>4,000 kWh) | 0.80 ore | 1.00 ore | Reduced state tax | Requires BBR heat pump registry |
Frequently Asked Questions: Danish Electricity Bills & Elafgift
What is the state electricity tax (Elafgift) in Denmark for 2026?
The statutory Danish electricity tax (Elafgift) is 76.1 ore per kWh before moms (95.1 ore/kWh including 25% moms). Households heated by certified heat pumps or electric heating are eligible for a reduced electricity tax on consumption exceeding 4,000 kWh per year.
How does Tarifmodel 3.0 affect Danish electricity tariffs?
Under Tarifmodel 3.0 implemented by Danish grid companies (DSOs such, Cerius, N1), grid distribution tariffs vary depending on the time of day and season. Winter peak hours (17:00 to 21:00) carry the highest tariffs to incentivize demand shifting, while night hours (00:00 to 06:00) are the cheapest.
What is the difference between bidding zones DK1 and DK2?
Denmark is divided into two distinct electrical bidding zones on the Nord Pool power exchange: DK1 covers Western Denmark (Jutland and Funen, synchronized with the Continental European synchronous grid), while DK2 covers Eastern Denmark (Zealand, Lolland-Falster, and Bornholm, synchronized with the Nordic grid). Spot prices fluctuate independently between the two zones based on wind generation and cross-border interconnector capacities.
What are the four components of a Danish electricity bill?
A standard Danish power bill comprises: (1) Pure electricity commodity (Nord Pool spot price + supplier trading fee); (2) Grid distribution transport tariffs (local DSO grid company); (3) Transmission and system security tariffs (Energinet); and (4) State taxes (Elafgift) plus 25% Danish MOMS (VAT) on the total amount.
Is electricity VAT (Moms) charged on the state electricity tax?
Yes. In Denmark, the standard 25% MOMS is levied on the entire sum, including the raw power price, transmission tariffs, grid fees, and the state Elafgift itself, creating a compounding tax effect.
📊 Skatteforvaltningen & Danish Labor Market (AM-bidrag) Matrix
| Statutory Component / Legal Deduction Item | Calculated Amount (DKK) |
|---|---|
| Primary Net / Statutory Payable Amount | 0 kr. |